F. Beryl group. They are generally silicates of beryllium and aluminium.Emerald and aquamarine are precious beryls.Hardness is 7.5 to 8. Specific gravity is 2.7 Lusture is vitreous.
Gemstone Name : Alexandrite . Description : A variety of chrysoberyl. Lusture is vitreous to greasy.Crystals are transparent.Colour is green by day and red in artificial light.
Colour : The colour is caused by chromium
Hardness : 8.5; Specific gravity : 3.7
Found in : Rhodesia
Gemstone Name : Emerald. Description : Crystals are small with inclusions.
Colour :The colour is dark green to grass green.The colour is due to the presence of Chromium.
Hardness : 6; Specific gravity : 2.4 to 2.9
Found in : South africa, Brazil and Coloumbia.
Gemstone Name : Aquamarine. Description : It is usually step cut.
Colour :The colour is due to the presence of iron.
Hardness : 8; Specific gravity : 2.7
Found in : Brazil, Madagascar,South Africa and USA.
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